Preparation Hub
Gear & Equipment Guide
A master kit list for Karakoram and Hindu Kush expeditions, organised by category with buying advice. Each expedition page also carries its own peak-specific list.
Clothing layers
Layering lets you manage heat and sweat across a huge temperature range — from hot glacier afternoons on the approach to deep cold on summit night.
- Base layers: merino or synthetic tops and leggings, two sets.
- Mid layers: a fleece or light synthetic jacket for active warmth.
- Shell: a waterproof, breathable jacket and trousers.
- Insulation: a heavy down jacket for camp, plus a full 8,000m down suit for the upper mountain.
- Extremities: layered glove system (liners, softshell gloves, down mitts), balaclava, warm hat and sun hat.
Buying guidance
Spend on the down suit and mitts — frostbite risk concentrates in the hands and feet. Try everything on together to make sure layers fit over one another without restricting movement.
Footwear
- 8,000m boots: triple-layer boots with integrated gaiters, rated for extreme cold.
- Trekking boots: broken-in, waterproof boots for the approach march.
- Camp footwear: insulated booties and sandals or light shoes for base camp.
- Socks: several pairs of liner and thick wool socks.
Buying guidance
Fit high-altitude boots with the socks you will climb in, and allow room for swelling at altitude. Train in them for several months before departure — boots are not something to break in on the glacier.
Technical equipment
- Climbing harness that fits over your down suit.
- Crampons compatible with your high-altitude boots.
- Mountaineering ice axe and climbing helmet.
- Ascender (jumar), belay/rappel device, locking and non-locking carabiners, slings and a cow's tail.
- Glacier glasses (category 4) and ski goggles.
Buying guidance
Check crampon fit on your actual boots, and practise clipping and jumaring in thick mitts. Everything on this list is personal kit you bring yourself. As the team, we supply the shared climbing equipment — fixed ropes, high-camp tents and stoves — and, where your expedition includes it or you request it at booking, supplemental oxygen with masks and regulators. Your expedition page lists exactly what is included for your peak.
Camp & sleeping gear
- Expedition sleeping bag rated to extreme cold, plus a second bag for base camp if required.
- Inflatable sleeping mat plus a closed-cell foam mat.
- Expedition backpack (for the upper mountain) and a large duffel bag for porter loads.
- Headlamp with spare batteries, insulated water bottles and a pee bottle.
- You don't need to bring tents or stoves. We set up base camp with dining and kitchen tents, run the kitchen with our own cooks, and provide the group tents and stoves used at the high camps.
Personal & medical
- High-SPF sunscreen and lip balm — UV exposure on glaciers is intense.
- A personal first-aid kit with blister care and any prescribed medications.
- Hand and toe warmers, water treatment, toiletries and a small repair kit.
- Copies of your passport, visa, permits and insurance documents.
Discuss any altitude or prescription medication with your own doctor before travel — this guide does not give medical or dosage advice.
Renting & buying locally in Islamabad and Skardu
Climbers sometimes rent or buy items in Pakistan rather than flying with everything. Islamabad and Skardu both have outdoor and mountaineering gear shops, and used expedition kit is often available in Skardu during the climbing season. Quality and availability vary, so we recommend bringing critical items — boots, down suit, harness and crampons — from home, fitted and tested.
Skardu and Gilgit have shops where basic kit — trekking clothing, fleece layers, duffel bags and some secondhand mountaineering gear — can be bought or rented. Treat this as a back-up for forgotten or worn-out items, not a plan: bring all technical and summit gear from home.
Ask us before you buy — we can tell you what is worth sourcing locally for your expedition.
Questions about your kit?
Tell us your peak and we can talk you through what to bring. For weather and temperatures by peak, see the season guide.

